Rhinitis refers to inflammation of the nasal passages, causing symptoms such as congestion, sneezing, and a runny nose. While acute rhinitis typically resolves within a few days to weeks, chronic rhinitis persists for more than 12 weeks and may significantly impact quality of life.
Causes of Chronic Rhinitis
Allergic Rhinitis: When exposure to allergens (e.g., pollen, dust, pet dander) causes persistent inflammation in the nasal passages.
Non-Allergic Rhinitis: This includes irritant-induced rhinitis, where factors like smoke, strong odors, or weather changes trigger ongoing symptoms without an allergic response.
Infectious Rhinitis: Repeated or untreated infections can lead to chronic nasal inflammation, often linked to chronic sinusitis.
Structural Abnormalities: Conditions like a deviated septum or nasal polyps can contribute to persistent rhinitis symptoms.
Symptoms of Chronic Rhinitis
• Persistent nasal congestion and postnasal drip
• Sneezing and runny nose
• Decreased sense of smell
• Throat irritation or coughing
• Fatigue
• Irritability
• Concentrations issues
> Treatment for Chronic Rhinitis
Medications:
- Nasal corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
- Antihistamines for allergy-related rhinitis.
- Decongestants for temporary relief.
- Nasal irrigation to clear out mucus and allergens.
- Allergen avoidance strategies (e.g., using air purifiers, reducing exposure to pets).
- Surgery - In cases of structural issues, such as nasal polyps or a deviated septum, surgery may be needed.
Chronic rhinitis is a long-lasting condition that can significantly affect daily life. Understanding its causes and seeking appropriate treatment options, from medications to lifestyle adjustments, is crucial for managing the symptoms effectively
Knowing more about rhinitis types and their effects can help improve symptom management, enhance quality of life, reduce frustration, and promote better health outcomes. It can also lead to more informed treatment choices, improving daily functioning and reducing the emotional toll of the condition.
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