Rhinitis is the inflammation of nasal passages, causing symptoms like sneezing and congestion. It is classified into two main types: seasonal and perennial.
Seasonal Rhinitis
> Triggers: Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds (typically spring to fall).
> Symptoms: Sneezing, itchy eyes, and nasal congestion.
> Treatment: Antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and allergen avoidance (e.g., staying indoors during peak pollen times).
Perennial Rhinitis
> Triggers: Indoor allergens like dust mites, pet dander, and mold.
> Symptoms: Persistent nasal symptoms year-round, with fluctuating intensity.
> Treatment: Nasal corticosteroids, antihistamines, and environmental control (e.g., cleaning, using air purifiers).
Seasonal rhinitis is triggered by outdoor allergens and occurs during certain seasons, while perennial rhinitis is caused by indoor allergens and lasts year-round. Treatment involves antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and minimising allergen exposure.
Understanding your allergic rhinitis can lead to better management of symptoms, improved quality of life, and reduced exposure to triggers. Knowledge empowers you to make informed choices about treatment options, avoid allergens, and prevent complications, ultimately helping you feel more in control of your health.
References:
Bousquet J., et al. (2008). Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008. Allergy, 63(3), 8-19.
Wallace, D., & Dykewicz, M. S. (2019). Management of Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 7(6), 1-10.
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